For the last couple of years, we’ve lived in a small condominium complex in northwest Pasadena. It’s a "transitional" neighborhood, but we’ve put a lot of time and effort into improving the look of our block in recent months. For the most part, our fellow members of our Homeowners Association share our vision for our townhouses. (I’m the temporary president of the board of directors of the HOA). But in the past week or two, we’ve had a major conflict over the issue of hiring undocumented workers to handle landscaping and minor construction tasks around the property.
We are just a few blocks away from two large hardware stores and a lumber yard. Day laborers, almost all Mexicans and Central Americans, line nearby streets looking for someone, anyone, willing to hire them for a few hours of work. In response to complaints from residents about trash and loitering, the City of Pasadena opened a day laborer center on Lake Avenue, less than a mile from our home. Folks wishing to employ workers for the day can simply drop in to the job center and hire as many or as few as they like.
To me, it is unthinkable to question the immigration status of those whom I employ on a temporary basis around my home. Indeed, not only is it unthinkable, it seems fundamentally at odds with the gospel. (More on that in a moment). But one of my neighbors is very uncomfortable, for ideological reasons, with employing temporary workers who might be undocumented. He told me, in very strong language, that hiring "illegal aliens" was pushing California towards Third World status. Instead, we ought to be hiring American citizens to do all of our work for us, even if that meant paying higher wages. (My neighbor and I both work for public entities; we are both members of public sector unions.) His was, in a sense, a progressive argument: hiring the undocumented for cash-only transactions drives down wages for the American working class. My counter-argument was that by hiring those who need work the most desperately, we are helping to lift the most marginalized out of poverty. Trouble is, I think both of our arguments have some merit.
Whether worshiping in Catholic, evangelical, Mennonite, or Episcopal churches, I’ve always belonged to congregations that had strong feelings about welcoming all immigrants. Here’s the Mennonite policy, based on Leviticus 19:33-34:
When an alien lives with you in your land, do not mistreat him. The alien living with you must be treated as one of your native-born. Love him as yourself, for you were aliens in Egypt.
Is it loving an alien as myself to ask to see identity papers before hiring someone? If I am called to treat the alien as if he were native-born, how can I as a Christian not offer him work?
In general, we Christians are called to follow the laws of the secular state. We are to render obedience to Caesar, save in those instances when Caesar’s imperatives conflict directly with God’s call to radical, biblical, universal justice. Civil disobedience has a place, after all; I am convinced that Christians are called to be disobedient to the state when the state demands that we treat folks differently based upon their immigration status.
But those of us who hire the undocumented must be very careful not to exploit them financially. After all, giant corporations regularly hire "illegal aliens", not out of biblical compassion but out of a desire to save money by hiring vulnerable, non-union labor. Having hired many, many day laborers over the years to help with everything from moving to landscaping to very minor construction, I’ve always made sure to pay wages that are well above the minimum. (I’ve never hired anyone for under $20 an hour, frankly, and I’ve often paid more. Indeed, I try to pay day laborers what I think I would pay someone whose name I got from the Yellow Pages, though that is often tough to gauge.)
I know that many of the men I’ve hired are sending money home to Mexico, Central, and South America. Our church has an ongoing, long-term mission project in a small Sinaloa town near the Pacific. On my visits there, I’ve seen the tremendous good that the money sent home by those working in America has brought about. (When I visited my fiancee’s family last year in rural northeastern Colombia, I saw the same enormous benefits that remittances from America had provided.) When I hire a day laborer, and pay him well, I’m not merely enabling him to eat; I’m helping to support an entire community. And as a Christian, I believe I am called to love a Latin American community every bit as much as one here in the United States. Yes, my salary is paid by taxes — but villages in Mexico and Colombia survive on the money I pay to their sons and daughters here. Is it not contradictory to the gospel to prefer one’s own people to those who live abroad?
My neighbor and I are at a bit of impasse. If he wants to insist on hiring only documented workers to work around our place, I’m happy to let him make those hiring decisions. I will not, under any circumstances, ask to see a laborer’s identification. My concern is simply that whomever we hire be paid justly.
I’d like to hear from my fellow Christians or other people of faith on this issue, please. I’m sure I’ve got plenty of readers who are staunch opponents of hiring the undocumented. I know the rhetoric, thanks. This is one of those times when, frankly, I want to limit the discussion to the intersection of issues of faith, immigration, and obedience. Your cooperation is appreciated.