Ticket update: $410

I posted back on September 5 on my genuine gratitude for getting a traffic ticket.  Today, I learned that the cost of the ticket for my illegal right turn will be $410.  It’s a bit pricier than I expected, but nothing we can’t take care of.  Despite the surprise at the number, I stand by what I said:

I’ll pay the ticket gladly when it comes.  It’s not that I enjoy paying fines, mind you.  But I know that the money I will pay will go to help support vital services in the county and the community.   I know that I have deserved innumerable citations in the past for unsafe decisions I’ve made behind the wheel from Pasadena to Perthshire, Carmel to Carmarthen, Fort Lauderdale to Fort William. Whatever the cost of this ticket, it’s a small price to pay for my many mistakes in the past.  And if it has the effect I hope it has, it will remind me to be a more attentive driver.

It does make me realize that it was a great privilege for me to write a long post about my reaction to being cited — without having one of those reactions be fear about how to pay the fine! Better me who can afford it, I suppose, than some other poor driver who can’t.

The first time I got a ticket, for an illegal left turn in West Los Angeles in 1989, the fine was $45.   I had just started grad school, and I worried about how to pay that citation much more than I worry now about the current one.  The difference seventeen years makes…

Just how nice the Nice Guys are…

The boys at the Nice Guys Forum (registration required, a pity) have been their usual sweet selves lately.  They linked to my post about circumcision last week, and were predictably aroused.  One keyboard therapist named Patr writes:

This is beyond feminism, gender studies, whatever; this is mental illness. It is not so much what he did but his attitudes toward these things and the ways he chooses to describe himself. I think he has serious mental issues. I don’t just say that because I am looking to put down Hugo, I really believe he has serious problems that require treatment.

I suppose my second wife might agree with Skeptos, who wrote:

Hugo Schwyzer is living proof that narcissism and self-loathing are not mutually incompatible. Creepy.

These are among the nicer comments from the "Nice Guys."

There’s also a thread about my post yesterday on chest hair.  Steve writes:

I’m pretty easygoing for the most part (though not in the moral sense of that term) and pretty damned tolerant, too, but this is some seriously weird shit. The dude is posting like a high school girl and claims to be having conversations with high school girls that make it seem like he is trying to be one of their girlfriends. Is that f-ed up or what?

And Burton:

It is a bit disturbing that Hugo, who is the big mangina (man-vagina, the awfully clever term of opprobium for male feminists) on campus, would be talking to teenage girls about this stuff. Perhaps he and Mark Fole (sic) double date?

A while back he ran a blog on older men-younger women relations. Perhaps he was testing the waters? But that is what we suspect is his real agenda in ratting out other men, eh? Get the feminists to flop on their backs for him?

And Nigel:

This person should truly be on the sex-offenders’ register and be denied association with those over which he has authority without appropriate supervision.

And khankrumthebulgar:

Does his wife know he’s a closet Homo? This is such a cliche. I really think Hugo hates himself.

So, there you have it, boys and girls.  The MRAs suggest I’m

a.  insane
b.  a pedophile
c.  self-loathing
d. gay
e.  just using a guise of pro-feminism to get laid

These are the "Big Five" insults traditionally thrown at men who do pro-feminist work; I got ‘em all in less than one week.  I am flattered indeed.

Some of the lads who post here at my blog also post at Nice Guys.  They vary their language, mind you, but I’m afraid that the relatively tame discourse I’ve put up here is fairly typical of what goes on "behind the registration-required doors."  And though at times it’s tempting to retaliate in kind, I think it’s nice to let the boys hang themselves with their own ugly, hate-filled words.

Some reflections on the decline of military history

Recently, the National Review published Sounding Taps, a dire jeremiad by John J. Miller about the state of military history in American universities.  The article warns that military history is increasingly unfashionable, and except for a few bastions like the service academies and Ohio State, it’s in danger of dying out as a subject.  Miller blames liberal suspicion of all things martial for the decline in the number of new faculty hires specializing in the study of battles and strategy.

The refusal of many history departments to meet the enormous demand for military history is striking — the perverse result of an ossified tenure system, scholarly navel-gazing, and ideological hostility to all things military…

Mark Grimsley, my colleague at Cliopatria, issued this response in his capacity as an Ohio State military historian.  In a nutshell, he doesn’t think "Taps" is being sounded for military history; from his vantage point, it’s time to play "Reveille."  Military history is on the rebound, and the suggestion that it isn’t is due more to conservative alarmism about the state of higher education than it is to the actual "facts on the ground".  Grimsley writes:

Some in academia may view military history with jaundiced eye, just as some others may feel impatient with women’s history or frustrated at the shortage of faculty positions to cover adequately the non-Western regions of the world. And it must also be acknowledged, candidly, that military historians have not always been good ambassadors for their field. But in our view the situation is nowhere near as bleak as John J. Miller’s article portrays — not at OSU and not in this country.

In my survey courses, I do very little military history.  In my Western Civ classes, there are a few battles so vital I describe them in detail: Salamis and the Somme, for example.  But I always fall short of what some of my eager young men want.  Every prof who teaches survey courses knows the type: the earnest lad who comes to office hours, filled with righteous anguish because I chose to talk more about the unique status of Spartan women than the heroics of their husbands and brothers at Thermopylae!  I’ve noted that the most consistent complaints I get as a professor is the lack of military history in my survey courses. I emphasize religious, gender, and social history at the expense of battle tactics time and again, and given the time constraints, I make no apologies for it.

But I do regard military history as immensely valuable.  I may be a pacifist progressive, but I think a basic understanding of how battles unfolded and how strategy works is vital for any professional historian.   My dissertation, believe it or not, had a healthy dollop of military history within its 300 dreary pages.  I wrote on the role of the English church in the Anglo-Scottish wars of the middle ages, and had to include detailed accounts of the battles of Falkirk and Neville’s Cross, two engagements in which clerics played vital roles in English victories.  If nothing else, it left me with a great sense that luck — or divine providence — played an especially important role in the outcome of many of these bloody encounters.

I will note that when I was hired to teach European History/Women’s history, I was hired to replace a historian who was a military specialist.  Jim Kingman, the man whose "spot I filled", was a gentle, kind, soft-spoken professor who taught the same survey courses I did — but with infinitely more attention to battle tactics and far less attention to social and intellectual developments.  He stayed on in the department for a few years after I was hired, and many times said to me, ruefully, "Hugo, what I do seems to be going out of fashion."   He would agree with John J. Miller’s assessment that military historians, at least in some places, are indeed being replaced by those whose interests are elsewhere. 

I am glad to hear military history is thriving in some institutions.  I am glad that women’s history continues to thrive, and that "men’s history" is emerging as a legitimate discipline.   Those of us who teach survey courses to undergraduates need to draw from many different sub-fields of history, and at least a cursory knowledge of war is essential to do our jobs well.  I’m grateful for the training I got in the field, but I am equally glad it is not my specialty.  But I wouldn’t mind hiring a colleague who knew a hauberk from a Howitzer.

Pressed for time, and praising Steve Joordens: UPDATED

It’s a chaotic Monday morning with far too much to do and too little time to do it. I’ve got a post on the decline of military history percolating in my brain, but that will likely have to wait until tomorrow.    Thanks to all for the comments below the various posts below — this has been my highest week of "hits" (15027 as of 9:00AM) in all of 2006, and for that I am grateful.

Reject the Koolaid has an interview this morning with Steve Joordens, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto.  He’s in 1st place on the 50 Hottest Professors in North America list, and he’s a humble, funny dude who loves his wife and plays in a campus rock band.  Clearly, his nearest competition on the list can’t compete on grounds of humility, humor, looks, or musical skills — though word on the street has it #2 loves his wife very much as well.  Anyhow, read all about Steve.  Whether the RTK will conduct an interview with the (rapidly fading) runner-up remains to be seen.

UPDATE:  A reader kindly tells me that this post seems to have led those who love me less than they ought to put fictitious ratings up at RMP in an effort to rob me of my hard-earned chili peppers.  Their perfidy is revealed by the fact that they don’t know what classes I teach, and list me as teaching psych and sociology.  Folks, if you want to slam me on RMP, at least have the sense to list the right classes so that it will appear that you are an actual student: I teach History 1A, History 1B, History 25B, and Humanities 1.  It”ll look more authentic that way.  Sheesh.

UPDATE to the UPDATE:  They’ve caught on.  I’ve lost seven chili peppers since this morning.  Keep at it, lads, and you’ll have me off the top fifty by Thursday.

Running report, and a note on hairy chests

Mark, Caz, Magnus and I had a glorious, tough fifteen miler today, running in the cool and the mists of the Angeles National Forest.  (If there are any of my readers who know the San Gabriel Mountains, we ran from Chantry Flats to Newcomb’s Saddle via First Water and the Sturtevant Trail.  After years of running, those very names reek of sweat and excitement to me.)  Four tired and happy men we were at the end.  I ran shirtless, the other lads wore tights and long sleeves.  There were a few chilly gusts, but nothing I couldn’t handle.   Of course, I just got over a nasty cold, so this probably wasn’t the brightest idea I’ve ever had.

We ended up at Noah’s bagels.  For a decade now, I’ve ordered the same thing over and over: cinnamon raisin bagel toasted with sun-dried tomato shmear.  I have no idea what anything else tastes like there.  (And yes, New Yorkers, I know, your bagels are better.  I concede.)

We’ve got quite a good (and mostly civil) discussion going in the comments section below Friday’s post about feminism and loneliness.  I’m grateful that Amanda Marcotte discussed it at length yesterday, and offered some interesting insights (and sent lots of welcome hits this way.)  If you don’t already read Pandagon, read my post and hers as well as both comments sections.

And as anyone who has been doing any reading this week in the feminist blogosphere knows, we’ve all been obsessed with hair.  Mostly, we’ve been interested in how women groom — or don’t — the hair below eye level.  I posted here, Happy posted here, Jill posted here (and was ripped here), Zuzu posted here,  Lauren here, and if you poke around elsewhere, I am sure a dozen other feminist bloggers have weighed in on issues of waxing and plucking and related strategies.  It may seem silly, but it isn’t, not really, not when we’re all convinced that we have an obligation to live lives of integrity and we disagree passionately about whether or not our most intimate grooming habits are or aren’t consistent with our core values. 

It’s been pointed out in many corners that women are not the only ones who remove body hair.   While in an earlier era, only athletes in certain sports (body building and swimming, for example) regularly removed chest and leg hair, within the past ten years the number of men "going bare" has increased enormously.   Pick up any men’s magazine (Men’s Health, etc.), and the chances are good the bare-chested model on the cover will be completely or nearly hairless.  Many folks assume that the focus on hairlessness has to do with the tremendous increase in body anxiety among men that we’ve witnessed in recent years.  It’s widely argued that men are more and more likely to be judged on their appearance these days, and as a consequence we’re seeing an upsurge in male body hair removal.  Men are, perhaps, beginning to suffer from the same concerns from which women have suffered for considerably longer.

One key difference, however, goes unremarked most of the time.  Classically, the reason why men remove chest hair is that hair obscures muscle.  A rug, or even some wisps, may make it more difficult to display one’s pecs.  Taking off the hair immediately makes the chest look bigger and makes the upper body appear more defined.  Trust me, I know this first hand.  When I was lifting a lot of weights about a decade ago, I "Naired" my chest a couple of times.  (I had one brief experience with waxing at the hands of a helpful but not very skilled female friend.  Yikes.)  The "Nair" burned, particularly around my nipples (which were pierced at the time), but it got rid of all the hair from my throat to below my belt line. 

The visual results were instant — my chest looked manlier, which struck me as oddly paradoxical.  The hair (which I’ve had on my chest since I was 16) "should" have been the primary signifier of masculinity.   After all, we’re all familiar with the the exhortation "Come on, do it, it’ll put hair on your chest" — which is usually said about something dangerous or "manly".  But in our world, pectoral muscles are an even more powerful signifier of manliness, particularly because their appearance is more likely to be the result of effort rather than genetics.   In order to enhance my masculine appeal, I "had" to remove what was quintessentially masculine.  As I washed the stinging Nair off in the shower, the contradiction did not escape me!

Male porn stars generally have very closely cropped pubic hair, if they have any at all.  (Their female co-stars increasingly have little or none.)  Many women who wax claim it enhances their comfort, or their sense of pleasure, or — and this seems to be the most frequent — their sense of cleanliness.  (Even when they know intellectually that body hair is not inherently dirty.) But the reason for a man to remove his pubic hair is radically different — as with the chest, hair "down there" obscures.  An erect penis automatically looks bigger when there’s little or no hair about.  In porn, where "size matters" tremendously, there’s little doubt that a male actor can enhance his attributes by removing his pubic hair.  Of course, while both men and women have pubic hair naturally (and most women, and some men, don’t have chest hair) men and women are removing the "hair down there" for radically different reasons.   For many women, anxiety about cleanliness is at least one factor — while for men (even outside of the porn industry), the old anxiety about being "too small" is the primary motivation.

I haven’t removed any body hair from the vast expanses below my neck since early in the second Clinton Administration.  I enjoyed the visual effect of hairlessness, but hated the stubble as it came back in.  And though I found that some women liked a bare chest, I found — and here I step into dangerous territory — that the women I was most likely to actually want to be with were those who liked men with hair. Somehow, there was something suspicious to me about women who liked their men too smooth.  Perhaps it was — and here I psychoanalyze without a license — a sense I got that women who were turned off by chest hair were in some sense intimidated by or frightened of certain aspects of male sexuality.  (Bring on the flaming, but so help me, that was my experience.  I agree that my anecdotes, no matter how numerous, do not in any way constitute data!)  I will note that when my teenage girls in youth group talk about what they like and don’t like in guys, most are enthusiastic about hairless, smooth chests.  Given that those are what the chests of most of their peers look like, it makes sense.  But the connection between eroticising hairlessness and a kind of adolescent view of sexuality does seem to be logical, if nothing else.

I don’t trust Esquire Magazine with much.  (They named the no-doubt talented and lovely, but very young Scarlett Johannson the "sexiest woman alive" earlier this year, a decision which mystified me.  In my mind, she falls into the category of "much younger women I would set up with my college-age nephew, not my best friend.")  But they do report this month that "chest hair is back", which, if true, I find quite encouraging.  Of course, the linked article implies that it’s all a backlash against metro-sexuality:

The area rugs popularized by Hugh (Jackman) et al. are more than just decorative statements; they’re welcome beacons of masculinity in a too-calm sea of feyness. They’re a rebuttal to the androgynous Jude Law pretty-boy aesthetic and the skinny-pantsed Strokesification of our time. In short: Your chest hair is hot. Own it.

Uh, my chest hair is not a rebuttal to anything. It is what it is — a tribute to my DNA, which decreed (thank you, ancestors) that I would naturally have hair on my head for life, hair on my chest in moderate abundance, and very little hair on my back.  (That constellation of gifts almost makes up for the hopeless nearsightedness.)   Praise be to God that my wife loves every last little sprout and tuft!  (Especially, bless her heart, the increasing number of white ones.)

Note: After further reflection, the photo that was here of said chest hair has been removed.

“I don’t want to be the feminist cat lady”: teaching women’s studies and confronting the fear of being alone

As regular readers know, one text I’ve relied on a lot in recent semesters in my women’s studies classes is Lynn Phillips, Flirting with Danger.   A sociology/psychology text, it’s a masterful study of young women’s profoundly conflicted feelings about sexuality, gender roles, and power.  Like many social scientists, she talks too much about "discourses", but that’s forgiveable.

In any event, it was in the process of teaching Phillips that I realized something about a great many of my students. One key reason why many of the young women whom I teach remain reluctant to embrace feminism is simple, sad, and profound: they are convinced that living a feminist life will leave them lonely.   As tempted as they are by a vision of themselves as empowered, active, assertive agents, far too many of my students are genuinely convinced that to live as feminists will make it nearly impossible for them to find and sustain a loving relationship with a man.

When I first started teaching women’s history, I figured my main obstacle to getting my students to embrace the feminist label was the set of negative stereotypes about feminists as "angry, hairy, and man-hating."  This doesn’t mean that I refuted all of these stereotypes directly; after all, teaching young women to get in touch with their righteous anger is an important feminist task.  And questioning the cultural norm about women and body hair is also important, even as we acknowledge (as we’ve been doing in the blogosphere this week) that feminists can have different views on personal grooming!  But for the most part, I figured that students were anxious not to associate themselves with what they saw as these unattractive, unpleasant stereotypes.

But I’ve come to see — more and more in recent years — that for so many of my community college students, the real fear is not of the feminist label.  The real fear is that embracing feminism will make it impossible for them to find and sustain a lasting relationship with a man.  What they are hungry for — and what a male professor can’t offer them, regardless of his marital status — is female feminist role models who blend successful heterosexual relationships with their activism.  Obviously, this is heterosexist.  But while a certain small percentage of my students are sexually and romantically drawn to other women, the clear majority are "straight."  And even among the most ambitious, it is not patronizing to point out that for a great many of my female students, a major life goal is an enduring, fulfilling, satisfying relationship with a man.   (I often have students admit this apologetically, as if they are "letting down the side" by expressing romantic longings.)

The dilemma for feminist professors is obvious.  On the one hand, if we spend a great deal of time reassuring our female students that a commitment to feminism is easily compatible with heterosexual romance, we end up reinforcing the questionable notion that sexual relationships are the ultimate source of human happiness.  On the other hand, in a fiercely anti-feminist world, we may be tempted to down play the very real consequences of embracing a feminist life.  The fact is that some men, maybe even a great many men, will be put off by a woman who is an authentic feminist.  To pretend otherwise, and promise an endless supply of thoughtful, egalitarian, hot men just looking for a true feminist woman would be, well, a colossal misrepresentation of reality.

Yet if we try to dissuade our students from focusing on relationships and romance, we end up invalidating their very real fears and desires.  Too many women I’ve taught have heard the line "A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle", and said to themselves "Damn, there must be something wrong with me for wanting a bicycle so badly!"  Yes, we feminists ought to question the centrality of the heterosexual discourse in young women’s lives.  Yes, we ought to challenge many of their preconceptions about romance, sex, love, and marriage.  But we must do so without dismissing or shaming the very real desires that so many of these young women have for these very basic things.

In recent semesters, addressing the fear of loneliness has become a chief priority in my women’s studies classes.  It’s vital work because it meets the concerns of many of my students — who frequently come to the course with a great deal of ambivalence (and ignorance) about feminism and women’s liberation.   One  articulate student wrote in her journal this semester:

I am not sure I want to be a feminist.  I believe in feminist ideals, but I’m terrified that claiming the name of feminist will doom me to ending up as an old lonely "cat lady"!  I want to be an independent, strong woman.  I want a career and I want to be a mom.  I’m scared that if I’m too feminist, I will end up alienating a potential husband.  What I want to know is, can feminists really have it all?  Or is it about choosing between either a great relationship with a man or having this amazing single feminist life?  Because honestly I know I’d rather have the first one, even though that is hard to admit. But I really want both.

Bold emphasis mine. One thing we can all do better as "public feminists": blog more about how we mesh our politics with our marriages and romances and partnerships.  Gay or straight, monogamous or polyamorous, we need to set examples for how we reconcile our beliefs and our private lives.   With all respect to my lesbian sisters and gay brothers, this is a particularly important task for those who are heterosexually partnered.  It is not that single men and women can’t be good feminist role models!  And it’s not that singleness and loneliness always go together.  But when so many of our aspiring feminists admit that the fear of loneliness is a chief factor in their reluctance to embrace the feminist label, we’ve got to meet that problem proactively and publicly.

Friday Random Ten: old loves, new loves

I think four of these songs have shown up on previous FRTs, signifying that I don’t have as many songs in my collection as I ought to.  #9 is from my folkie childhood; 1,8,10 are college/grad school songs. #4 was a theme song from another time in my life, and #7 just breaks my heart every time.

1.  "Walk Forever by my Side", The Alarm
2.  "Abraham", Sufjan Stevens (Thanks, Lauren)
3.  "This Heart of Mine", Wailin’ Jennys
4.  "Sexuality", Billy Bragg
5.  "Awful", Hole
6.  "Shimmer", Fuel
7.  "The Letter", Macy Gray
8.  "Tried to be True", Indigo Girls
9.   "Michael, Row Your Boat Ashore",  The Weavers
10.  "Tuesday’s Gone", Lynyrd Skynyrd

Bonus Track:  "For a Dancer", Jackson Browne

Amp thinks I hung the moon, and why my traffic is through the roof

Okay, lesson learned about driving traffic to my blog:

1.  Get involved in one big intra-feminist hullabaloo.

2.  Blog about my penis, where it’s been, and what I did to it.

3.  Get involved in a second big intra-feminist hullabaloo.

Do all three in a three-day period, and presto, I’ve tripled my visitors to this site.  Take notes, people.

Bitch-Lab dedicates a post to me today.  Though I am a bear of exceedingly small brain, I think BL takes issue with what she sees as my insistence on filtering discussions of feminism through a white, middle-class lens.  I mean, jeez.  What’s this crazy WASP dude teaching courses on feminism to classrooms filled with first-generation women of color?  And then name-dropping the prominent feministas whose courses I took in college?  Sorry, don’t mean to be snarky.  Oh hell, maybe I do.

And someone named Funniekins is righteously angry that Amp’s long, comments-open post about his decision to sell amptoons began as a response to me.  Actually, Funniekins is only one of several to express annoyance that Amp’s reply was addressed initially to me, and then to his other critics.  As both Amp and I have explained, that’s because I thought it best to shoot him an email before I posted on Tuesday night about him.  No one else, apparently, did the same.  But this courtesy was clearly an example of white male privilege, the old boys network at work even within the feminist community.  Funniekins writes:

Interestingly, when asked why the fuck Hugo hung the moon, Barry replied:

I picked Hugo out because he is the one person who emailed me personally asking me to open up such a thread.

And there you have it! Public criticism of public actions is most APPROPRIATELY handled only after discreet and private inquiries among men. I’m sorry, I mean, among friends.

Look, I’m the grand champion of mea culpas when it’s called for.  But yeah, Amp is my cyber friend.  We’ve been linking to each other for two years, and I’ve learned a lot from him.  He’s been an immensely valuable ally.  And I think he screwed up big-time on this one issue of selling his blog, and I called him on it.  Do I think I’m a better person because I e-mailed him first when others didn’t?  No.  Did I e-mail him first because he’s a man?  No.  If I were about to take to task a female "blog friend" in a public way (an Amanda, a Zuzu, an HF, a Lauren, a Jill, a Lorie, a Jenell, a Jessica, a Mermade, etc.), I would damn sure give ‘em a heads up first.  Is that male privilege hiding behind good manners?  I really, really don’t think so.

Okay, enough navel gazing.  Watch the soft scrub ad with the chinchilla in it.  That’s the ticket.

A meandering reflection on fun feminism, waxing, role modeling, Socrates, and intra-feminist dialogue

In the last 24 hours, my hits have shot through the roof.  Lots of folks clearly want to know why I had my foreskin cut off last year. 

For whatever reason, the feminist blogosphere seems to be undergoing a period of particularly intense self-criticism.  The whole Ampersand/Alas/porn thing exploded this week and the discussion continues in that arena.

Meanwhile, the debate over "fun feminism" (or feminist women’s concessions to femininity) has re-emerged with a vengeance.  Three feminists whose writing I admire immensely (The Happy Feminist, Amanda Marcotte, Jill Filipovic) all offered their own personal, articulate reflections on their own relationships with "femininity".  (See here, here, here).  This particular round of self-reflection was sparked by a new book from Laura Kipnis, The Female Thing: Dirt, Sex, Envy, Vulnerability.  (Not even available to the schlumps like me who have to wait for its publication; some folks clearly got review copies.  Ahem.)  Jill summarizes the Kipnis thesis:

That feminism and traditional femininity are at odds with each other, and that compliance with the traditional trappings of femininity only serves to keep women down. I’m not too far into it yet, but in the intro she points out that traditional femininity wasn’t directly put upon women, but created by women themselves as a rational response to their own powerlessness. She argues that, now that women have the same legal rights as men, we’re still choosing to embrace these feminine things, and that feminism has been complicit or even supportive of that embrace. And, in embracing these things, women are complicit in their own oppression.

In the course of their three very different, very readable posts, HF, Amanda, and Jill all admit to at least some conflict and ambivalence regarding their own "feminine strategies."  Jill writes of enjoying high heels, bikini waxes, and Sex and the City.  HF notes her use of hair dye and anti-wrinkle creams. Amanda ties in her decision to take full financial responsibility for contraception.   But read all three posts at length rather than my summaries.

Though Jill, Happy, and Amanda are more experienced feminists than my students, what they write reflects what I read in student journals all the time.  So many of my students who are budding feminists worry about what they will have to "give up" in order to become "real feminists."  Many make lists of their feminist principles, and juxtapose them with the particularly "femmy" aspects of themselves.  "I want to be a feminist, but I like the door being held for me by a man."  "I consider myself a feminist, but I like feeling pretty."  "Can I be a feminist if I wax?"  "Can I be a feminist if I watch Project Runway?"  "Can I be a feminist if…."  The list is endless.

Of course, the temptation is to offer reassurance that "anything can be feminist" as long as its "what you want to do" and not "what society tells you to do."  As Jill points out, most folks who’ve gotten past Feminism 101 recognize the speciousness of that particular reasoning.  Teasing out what is really "our" desire and separating it from what we have been taught to want by a sexist culture is not nearly as easy as we imagine.   The most superficial kind of feminism is "choice feminism", which insists that any choice a woman makes is above reproach merely because she is making it as an active agent.  Shallow "choice" feminism offers little opportunity for reflection on what is gained, what is lost, and who else gets hurt by these choices.  Jill, HF, and Amanda all clearly and emphatically reject choice feminism.  Jill and HF don’t claim that their choices to wear heals, wax, or use wrinkle creams are feminist choices — but they also argue that they aren’t inherently anti-feminist decisions either.  They acknowledge the tension and ambiguity that exists in feminist women’s relationship with femininity, which is a very different thing from mindlessly accepting the dictates of pop culture.

On the other side, read Twisty and Molly.  Twisty savages Bust Magazine for its faux feminism, and Molly rebuts Jill with a post entitled Why my Brand of Feminism is No Fun at All.  Molly writes:

Being introspective about one’s choices and admitting that not all of them are empowering is a great first step. But that’s it. Once you’ve gotten to that level, make some more changes. For instance, I did feel like shaving was a real pain in the ass, and yet I kept doing it for a long time because I felt I had to in order to gain acceptance. Once I examined this view, however, I felt guilty. But I didn’t say "well, I can stop feeling guilty because I’m so fun!" I stopped shaving my legs except when it’s so dry that they itch unshaved (this amounts to 1-2 times per year). Oh no — now I’m a "Hairy Feminist," and we all know hairy girls can’t be fun. I don’t feel guilty about the times I do shave my legs, because now I am doing it for my own comfort. When I realized my actions were not in harmony with the ideology I espoused, I did what I could to change my actions.

Bold emphasis mine.  Jill has an excellent rebuttal to Molly in Molly’s comments section.  Excerpt:

I’m not saying that I’m immune to criticism for my personal choices, but I do wish that we would go after the system that compels women to make certain choices rather than the women themselves. I don’t see the point in having a feminist pissing contest about who’s the "most" feminist based on how we dress or how much hair we have on our bodies.

Bold mine again.  Molly has a follow-up here, which is where we finally get to the point of my post this morning.   She makes an interesting point (and singles me out as an example, which obviously gets my attention).  Molly argues that those of us who are public feminists (and that includes not only those of us who work for money as feminists, as I do, but also prominent bloggers like Jill, Amanda, and Happy) must be held to a higher standard than "newbie" feminists or those whose role in the movement is not as public:

I only mean to address those who hold themselves up, either explicitly or implicitly, as feminist role models. This would definitely include all feminist bloggers, particularly those who have acquired real renown in the blogosphere. I don’t hold a random woman on the street to the same standards — or even close to the same standards — as those who would be the voice of feminism online.

Molly has a point.  Some of us get hundreds, many of us thousands of individual readers of our posts.  Young men and women looking for information on feminism frequently "google" certain topics that lead them to Feministe, Pandagon, Happy Feminist, Hugo Schwyzer, or dozens of other feminist blogs.  And as someone who works with high school and college-age feminists, I know how vital the Internet and the blogosphere are in shaping perceptions of what contemporary feminism is all about.  If we’re lucky enough to have a high readership, we can be fairly certain that at least some young (and not so young) men and women are taking our words to heart.  And as we saw in the Ampersand/porn controversy, part of our "cyber cred" is the sense that we who blog and act as role models are doing our best to practice what we preach. And where we find ourselves engaged in personal behaviors that we believe to be inherently problematic, we who are role models have a special obligation to work to change our behavior.

Am I taking Molly’s side over Jill’s?  No.  What Jill does more publicly than most is something vitally important for feminists to do: "process out-loud."  Maybe it’s just the Episcopalian in me, but I like it when folks allow themselves to sit in tension, allow themselves to wrestle with ambiguity, allow themselves to acknowledge complexity.  Jill likes getting Brazilian waxes,and she’s clearly aware that part of her pleasure in being hairless is linked to the culture.  But by the same token, part of her preference for hairlessness may be part of who Jill is as an individual, distinct from a socially imposed pressure to be "bare down there."  It’s absolutely absurd to suggest that those women who take pleasure in traditionally feminine behaviors are always doing so because of the patriarchy, while those women who take on more androgynous, more masculine behaviors (not shaving is stereotypically masculine) are somehow always demonstrating their courageous resistance to "the man."

Do I have a nifty answer for all of this?  No.  But let me tell you what I think a role model ought to do.  (And Molly, thanks again for singling me out as one.)  A role model is willing to wrestle publicly with his or her own uncertainties.  A role model is willing to engage in healthy self-analysis, and willing to give up behavior patterns that are hurtful to others.  But a role model is not a super-hero.  Real role models are flesh and blood men and women, with their own unique set of desires and experiences, hopes and fears.   Real role models aren’t defensive (and Amanda, Happy, and Jill have been anything but on this topic).  Whether they wax or don’t wax, wear heels or not, they are willing to examine their own choices critically and dialogue with others about them.  Some role models may choose to not wax; others may choose to continue to do so.  What makes a man or woman an important feminist role model is openness, candor, and willingness to acknowledge a connection that links private pleasure, public behavior, and the larger feminist movement.   Twisty meets that standard.  Amanda meets that standard.  Happy meets that standard.  Jill meets that standard.  And by being willing to wade back into the heat over his decision to sell amptoons, I think Barry Deutsch (Amp) is doing his damndest to meet that standard.

Few of us ,one hopes, get out of higher ed without learning the Socrates admonition: "The unexamined life is not worth living."  I decided a long time ago that my primary task as a pro-feminist blogger was to live out a very publicly "examined life."   How I eat, how I make love, how I teach, how I dress, how I exercise, how I vote, how I relate to those beneath and those above, how I pray, how I read Scripture, how I spend — all of those choices are rightly open for analysis and discussion.  Of course, "examining" is not the end goal!  The end goal is to become an ever more loving, ever more effective human being.  The goal is change and growth, in the name of our own happiness, yes,  but even more so that we might be of ever-greater service to the world and to our cause.

So let’s keep challenging each other in the feminist blogosphere, let’s keep pushing each other, let’s keep telling each other the truth.  And let us balance our eagerness to hold each other accountable with a willingness to acknowledge that we all see through a glass darkly.  Let’s be really loving to each other, modeling for the whole world what a cyber feminist community can look like.

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Thursday Short Poem: Moore’s “Scuffle of the Small”

This is another poem I found in a back issue of Ploughshares.  From Emily Moore, it’s a little piece, but it works.

The Scuffle of the Small

The overrated owe
a great debt to the little:
the pinpoint feet of shrimp
unleash the tide pool billows.

The mismatched flecks within the rock
make granite glitter.
Could the gnat impart
the summer with her shimmer?

Each spring the tightness of the soil
is tirelessly relieved
by the boring of a worm:
she dares the roots to breathe.

the fleeting glance
reshuffles our attention.
The awkward and unrhymed
wheedle in and loosen

with such resolve that all our gaps
and solitudes are filled.
It is the scuffle of the small
that stirs the silt.

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