In defense of long-distance relationships for the young: a reprint

From June 2008.

I had coffee this week with one of the girls from my old youth group at All Saints church. “Brynne” has just finished up her junior year, and in the past few months, has started dating “Scott”, who is a year older and has just graduated. Scott is off to university in the fall, hundreds of miles away.

In many senses of the term, Scott is Brynne’s “first.” He’s the first guy she’s ever fallen in love with, certainly, and before they started dating this spring, they had been friends for two years, since they first met in youth group. I know Scott almost as well as I know Brynne: he is a remarkable young man, outgoing and ambitious and passionate. These two teens, so bright and sensitive and driven, are as near-to-perfect for each other as could be.

When we met at Starbucks, however, Brynne was anxious. Practically the first words out of her mouth to me were “September 18!” I asked what that date meant, and she explained that that was the day Scott was heading off to college. “It’s less than three months away”, she said, “and I don’t know what’s going to happen.” As we talked further, Brynne made it clear that both she and Scott had talked about wanting to stay together in a committed relationship after he goes off to university. “I know that’s what I want”, Brynne told me. “I also know it’s what Scott says he wants, and I believe him — now. But I don’t want to be the reason why he misses out on ‘college’ experiences, you know? I don’t want to be this stupid high school girl who is his ball-and-chain preventing him from having fun. Sometimes I think we should just break up, as much as that would suck, just so he could be ‘free’”.

In my role as a youth group leader and mentor, there are few questions I get asked more often than the one about the viability and wisdom of long-distance relationship. “Should we break up or stay together?” is a query I get every year, usually in the summer as a couple moves inexorably towards autumn’s physical separation. I never answer the question definitively, because each situation is in some sense unique, and each couple’s set of abilities and desires is different. But if I have a bias, and based on my own experience and that of a great many people I’ve worked with over many years I do have one, it is towards saying that yes, a couple that is in love ought to make an effort to stay together when separated by different colleges.

I asked Brynne: “What sort of experiences do you think Scott would miss out on because of being in a long-distance relationship with you?” She winced a bit, and I pressed on: “Is he going to miss out on great classes? Miss out on joining the right club or fraternity? Miss out on making great friends? Miss out on learning to surf, skydive, or mountain bike?” Brynne laughed, saying “That’s not what I mean.” “I know”, I said, “you’re worried he’s going to miss out on the chance to ‘be with’ new people, with other girls”. She nodded. Continue reading

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A better understanding of the pain I caused: a note on parents and children

I have this post germinating in my head about Blue States and the notion of “public tolerance, private discipline” as discussed in Cahn and Carbone’s celebrated Red Families v. Blue Families. But that’s the sort of post that ought to be written when one is more wakeful than I am now. I’m coming off five straight nights in which I’ve averaged four hours of sleep or less; HCRS has been fighting a cold and been up at night, and I’ve also had a particularly heavy workload. I don’t think or write as well when I’m this tired.

I’ve written a great deal over the years about my own turbulent and troubled life, particularly in my teens and twenties when I struggled with drugs and alcohol and mental illness. I’ve often written of the tremendous gratitude I have for the support I received from my family, especially my parents. Without them, the outcome for my story might well have been different. When I got sober, I made amends to both of them for the pain I knew I had caused them. They accepted those amends with cheer and with thankfulness for my recovery and transformation. And slowly, they worried less and less about me as time passed and it seemed my sobriety and conversion were genuine and enduring.

But it wasn’t until I became a father myself last year that I grasped on an emotional level the pain through which I must have put my mother and father. My protectiveness towards my child, my longing for her to be happy and safe and warm and fed, is more intense than I had imagined it could possibly be. Long-time readers will note I do not blog enthusiastically in defense of pacifism any longer; my parental gut will no longer let me issue blanket condemnations of state-sanctioned violence. (On the other hand, readers will also note that my views on sexuality and abortion and feminism have been reinforced rather than undermined by the experience of becoming a Dad and witnessing my wife’s pregnancy.) Yet among the greatest internal shifts I’ve experienced since becoming a father is an enormous increase in my understanding of my own parents, and why they did what they did and why they felt as they seemed to feel.

I’m not the first person to point out this consequence of reproducing. But as someone who has talked so often about how I “used to be” and how I “am now”, I’m freshly aware of the pain that the “used to be” caused those who brought me into the world. For years, I’ve accepted responsibility for the worry and heartache I caused mother and father through my years of using, suicide attempts, hospitalizations, and so forth. But it wasn’t until HCRS came into my life that I grasped, in my gut, just how great that worry and heartache must have been. I’ve told my mother this, and will keep telling her. I told my father as well, when I visited his grave in Santa Barbara last week.

It is not the job of a child to fulfill a parent’s fantasies. It is not the job of a child to behave in such a way that they never cause a parent a moment of fear. No child can succeed in doing either, though many try. But while a parent’s sacrifices are not a child’s obligation, the grown child can and should acknowledge the nearly unfathomable depths of love and worry that their parents nearly certainly — one hopes — felt. And until I became a Dad, and loved a small and vulnerable person as I had never loved anything before, I did not understand those depths.

Perhaps that’s one of the satisfactions of seeing one’s parents become grandparents. Now, they know that you know what they knew from the time you were born. That’s a good thing.

Thursday Short Poem: Wetzsteon’s “Dachshund”

I grew up with a wonderful dachshund, and am fond of poems about them, or those like Auden’s marvelous Love Feast, which simply reference them. This one from the late Rachel Wetzsteon is very fine, celebrating as it does the lion-hearted courage of these small and splendid creatures.

Dachshund
(with apologies to D.H. Lawrence)

What races through your head,
little sausage, fair lady of the hunt,
as you caper outside Janoff’s Stationers, playing with your ball?

I do not know your name,
bit if I asked your owners I would not be surprised
if the answer came back Lotte or Frieda
Sweet Fraülein of Broadway!

In winter they dress you,
frisky precieuse, in clingy sweaters,
and in summer they give you free rein
of the sidewalk with its rich aromas.
Such sunlit liberty!

But when along strides the great dane
and spies you in your midday gambol,
your eyes become bright seething orbs;
your squat legs brace; you’re ready for war.

Like long-ago mastiffs,
you two grunt and spar on the sidewalk
as the little red ball heads toward the gutter
like the baby carriage bouncing down the Odessa steps.

Farewell to innocence,
darling sausage,
or rather hello to a heart you had all along,
beating wildly beneath your sweaters.

And I have something to learn from you:
a buried life.

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Of reformed and unreformed bad boys, Hall and Oates, grace and the end of the Gore marriage

The media frenzy (okay, it’s a mild frenzy) over the end of the Gore marriage reminds of something that occurred to me (it may have occurred to others as well) a decade ago, during the 2000 presidential campaign.

Back then, Bill Clinton was still president, and the scars, such as they were, of the Monica Lewinsky impeachment proceedings were still fresh in the public memory. During his campaign, George W. Bush put his faith — and his own conversion story — front and center. Stories trickled out about his drinking and drug use and hell-raising, all before he had his 1986 heart-to-heart with Billy Graham and found Jesus. Even his harshest critics agreed that in the years since his transformation, W. had been faithful to Laura and had stayed away from alcohol. Al Gore, meanwhile, had this image as a “goody two-shoes”, an almost impossibly earnest and clean-cut sort of fellow, the kind who really had only been with one woman in his entire life, the high school sweetheart whom he had married.

I remember thinking that Clinton, Bush, and Gore represented three different (but familiar) kinds of men. Clinton was the womanizing bad boy who had never really grown up; a man of unmatched political skill, intelligence, and charm, he had impulses he simply could not or would not control. George W. Bush, on the other hand, was the “reformed bad boy”, the man who had struggled with youthful recklessness but through spirituality and hard work transformed his life and become faithful and responsible. But Gore struck me — and of course, I didn’t know the man and was basing this on the media image — as the sort of fellow who had never known any real temptation, never tasted what it was like to fall, to sin, to betray. I wondered if Al Gore had ever known the guilt and shame I was confident both Clinton and Bush had tasted.

I thought to myself, politics aside, that I’d rather be led by the reformed bad boys of the world than men from the other two categories. The “Clinton type” was dazzling but heartbreaking; we progressives can only weep at the opportunities squandered because of the 42nd president’s inability to control himself sexually. (However loathsome his persecutors were, no one can deny that Clinton gave them the opportunity to come after him and to derail his agenda.) The “Gore type”, meanwhile, was impossible to identify with. There was a sense I had with men like Gore that they couldn’t possibly know what I had struggled with, had endured. I was certain of Gore’s decency, but not of his capacity to empathize with human weakness. And while I loathed W’s politics, I liked his life narrative, naturally because it was so similar to my own. I could identify with the “reformed bad boy” because that’s what I was trying so hard to be. (The reformed part, silly. I’d been the bad boy/black sheep for years.) And perhaps narcissistically,I suspected that a great many Americans felt the same way: repulsed by Clinton, befuddled by Gore, inspired by Bush’s story (if not his wooden rhetoric or his conventionally right-wing views). On a purely archetypal level, W. had an appeal that the other two didn’t.

For the record, I voted for Ralph Nader.

A decade on, I can only imagine how different our world would be if Al Gore had prevailed in that disputed Florida recount. And a decade on, we learned this week of Al’s separation from Tipper, his wife of 40 years. At Feministing, Miriam asks a sensible question about the media response to the news:

…why does it have to be framed as a failure when a marriage ends? The questions about what went wrong display this narrative perfectly. I hate how we shape relationships around the premise that if two people don’t go to the grave together, it was a failure. How can forty years of loving companionship be a failure? Or even two years of it?

I touched on this subject in a May 2008 post: Three Divorces, Four Successful Marriages.

A marriage is a failure if it inhibits the growth of either party; it is a success if it becomes the catalyst for individual and mutual transformation. Though all three of my divorces were painful, all three of my former marriages were, to my mind, ultimately successful in accomplishing the goal of facilitating the personal growth of the two parties involved. None were failures. I was not and am not a failure, and neither were my ex-wives.

There must be more to the definition of success than the mere capacity to endure. As Hall and Oates sang, “the strong give up and move on / while the weak, the weak give up and stay”. Marriage isn’t a marathon where you get medals merely for gritting your teeth and finishing. Marriage is a living, breathing, constantly-subject-to-renegotiation arrangement. As I wrote in another post: Quitting at the first sign of trouble is the sin of weakness, no doubt — but continuing to remain in what is loveless and lifeless is the sin of pride and stubbornness.

I don’t think that Al and Tipper are loveless and lifeless. They are clearly still friends; they have children and grandchildren in common. They have built something marvelous and enduring together. They have shaped and sharpened each other as husband and wife for forty years, and they will carry the marks of that work with them for the rest of their lives. And now, having finished the work that could be finished together, they are separating. In their grace and their generosity towards each other, they are an example to be celebrated, not pitied.

A follow-up on monogamy, a response to IP

After I wrote last month’s “positive definition of monogamy” post, I got a long and thoughtful response from Irrational Point, who blogs at Modus Dopens. IP’s critique of my position that monogamy is a uniquely effective vehicle for personal growth centered around my apparent unwillingness to acknowledge that polyamorous or “open fidelity” relationships could be, for some people, equally successful models for that kind of growth.

I’ll be the first to admit that I don’t know very many folks who have been in long-term, sustained polyamorous relationships. I’ve known lots of folks who’ve been poly for a few years, but none who’ve done it for, say, a dozen years or more. I’d love to hear from folks who have practiced romantic and sexual commitment to more than one person over a period of many years, and learn from them how the opportunities and challenges of the poly lifestyle (I know, the term “lifestyle” grates) have been catalysts for personal growth. I’m genuinely curious.

I do take seriously another of IP’s criticisms. Monogamy is historically rooted in heteronormativity. Our language about commitment remains inseparable from the language of traditional marriage. Indeed, one of the reasons I’ve been such a strong supporter of marriage equality for gays and lesbians is because of my passionate commitment to monogamy. Of course, I don’t think for a minute that monogamy and legal marriage need always be synonymous. It’s perfectly possible to make and honor commitments without state sanction.

It’s also true that the idea of companionate marriage as a vehicle for mutual growth is a relatively recent one. Marriage itself, as researchers like the indispensable Stephanie Coontz have pointed out, has evolved and metamorphosized in extraordinary ways. It certainly wasn’t always an institution designed to bring emotional growth and fulfillment to its participants.

Marriage also wasn’t always an institution closely correlated with monogamy. Though polyandrous (one woman,many husbands) marriages were rare, polygamy and marriage have obviously gone together, and in some places, still do. And even where monogamy was expected, husbands were often expected (or at least permitted) to stray with few if any serious repercussions. Thus my enthusiasm for marriage is entirely for one particular modern understanding of the institution, one that comes with an expectation of mutual monogamy as a challenging, useful, and life-enhancing discipline.

As a feminist, I am acutely conscious of the ways in which the “yoke” of marriage (to borrow Christian language) has been particularly burdensome for women. I’m also aware of our cultural myth that men are naturally promiscuous, women naturally monogamous. That myth suggests that men are thus more reluctant to commit to marriage (or its equivalent). It suggests that if a woman does find a man who is willing and capable of being sexually faithful to her, she should be bloody grateful and not ask for much else. One of the many insidious ways in which the myth of male weakness works is to suggest to women that monogamy is such an incredibly difficult sacrifice for most men that if a wife is fortunate enough to have a faithful husband, she ought to give him a pass on everything else. That lie needs regular repudiation.

As I argued in my May 11 post , however, we need to see that monogamy is more than sexual fidelity. It’s not enough to not fuck other people, or have emotional affairs with them. I think that the case I made for monogamy transcends heterosexuality. I’m not sure, however, it can encompass polyamory. On the other hand, I’m not sure that it can’t. On that latter score, I’d like to hear more.