My favorite carol

My favorite Christmas carol is the one that puts the lump in my throat every year at this time: “O du Fröhliche.” (Here’s an old Youtube clip of the Vienna Boys Choir singing a rather stately version.) Along with “The Holly and the Ivy”, “O du Fröhliche” would certainly make the upper end of any top ten list I compiled.

But I write this morning thinking of my father, for this was indisputably his favorite carol, and his memory of hearing it sung as a small boy is especially poignant. My father was born in Austria in 1935 to a Catholic mother and a Jewish father who had converted to Rome. After Hitler’s takeover of Austria in 1938, my grandparents took their children and fled successfully to England, living a refugee life in London, then Ellesmere Port, and finally rural Berkshire. (Most of the rest of my grandfather’s family perished.) When World War Two broke out, however, the British government interned my grandfather. A citizen of an enemy nation, it didn’t seem to matter — at least at first — that he was an ethnically Jewish refugee from Hitler. He was released after about a year, but spent the first Christmas of the war — 1939 — in what my father says was a reasonably comfortable camp in Scotland. (He was not interned with actual prisoners of war.) Women and children were not interned; England’s policy was apparently more lenient than that shown by the Americans to the Japanese.

That Christmas, when my father was four and a half or so, my grandmother took him and his older sister on a long train trip up to the north to visit my grandfather in his camp. My father remembers very little of the visit, but he does remember that the assembled internees (all of whom were either German or Austrian men) sang some Christmas songs. The last one they sang was “O du Fröhliche”, and my father remembers that his mother and many other grownups wept. For the rest of his life, he was very fond of the carol.

I’ve sung “O du Fröhliche” all my life. And I’ve heard many recordings. But the version I love best is one I’ve never heard. I often like to imagine the one which was sung in December, 1939 by dozens of German-speaking men, ranging from adolescence to late middle age, internees in spartan barracks in Scotland. I imagine their mostly unprofessional voices, and their faces as they gazed at their families who had come to spend a few Christmas moments with them. I think of my grandfather, a then 37 year-old physician, himself descended from a line of Moravian rabbis, but now a loyal son of Holy Mother Church; I imagine his mixed feelings at being safe from Hitler only to be shut away from his family in this strange northern country. And I imagine my father, not quite five, missing his daddy as I, a man of 44, miss mine this Christmas.

It’s a fine carol.

Merry Christmas.

An Easter note from the sandwich son

We made a whirlwind trip up to Northern California yesterday to spend Easter with my family. Heloise, Eira, and I caught the first morning flight from LAX up to San Jose, and took the last return flight last night. In between, we spent a few happy hours on my family’s ranch on the slopes of Mission Peak.

Growing up in a secular family, we had a quartet of major holidays and a series of minor celebrations. (Among the minor celebrations, I grew up eating cherry cakes and pies on Washington’s birthday, and making nosegays to leave anonymously on neighbors’ doorsteps on May 1). The Big Four: Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, and the Fourth of July. Just as Christmas always had more to do with the tree than with either the solstice or the birth of Christ, Easter has always been about fine baskets and egg hunts rather than the resurrection.

When I saw on the calendar that this year’s Easter was to be the latest since 1943 (and the second-latest day upon which it can ever fall), I felt confident we’d have lovely weather at the Ranch for my daughter’s first proper egg hunt. Last year rain fell on the Ranch and my daughter crawled around on a floor and grabbed a handful of very obvious plastic orbs. But Heloise is 27 months old now, talkative and active and agile. (The last she doesn’t get from her father.) We had been telling her about “Easter at the Ranch” all week, and she was eager. But the weather was cool and damp, and so her private hunt, accompanied by flashbulbs and many ooohs and aaahs from parents, grandmother, and cousins, took place on a porch rather than on our all-too-soaked lawns.

In the afternoon, before it was time to return to the airport and after Heloise had fallen asleep for her nap, my cousins and I played three quick croquet matches. Croquet on the Ranch bears only a passing resemblance to its genteel origins. It’s been played on the place since World War One, if not before, and I grew up watching my uncles, aunts and cousins swear and bluster their way around the course. Gopher holes make natural obstacles, and ranch rules forbid the clearing of even the largest bits of natural debris that might find their way on to the grass. I hadn’t played in a couple of years, and it was great fun. The thwack! of the mallet striking the ball, the ceaseless roisterous patter from the competitors and the sound of ice clicking against glass in the drinks all held — these were the sounds of my childhood and yesterday, they were once again the sounds of my now. It was a very fine thing.

Less than a month shy of my 44th birthday, I belong firmly to the “sandwich generation” of the American middle-aged. For those of us in that bracket, our parents are aging, increasingly frail, and dying while our own children are still very young. (While in many parts of America and the world, to be first-time parents at our ages would be unusually old, it’s not unusual in my family and in our circles. We have many friends of both sexes who’ve who’ve had their first kid on the high side of 40 and who will be eligible for Social Security before their youngest is out of high school.) Many of us in the sandwich generation can already feel our own mortality; we’re not as young and energetic as we were a decade or two ago. On the other hand, we’ve got access to both material and emotional resources we didn’t have before; it wasn’t until my late thirties that I found a very deep reservoir of patience that I had no idea previously existed.

I watched my septuagenerian mother, aunts, and cousins closely yesterday. I watched my daughter with an even more tender eye. To be in the middle generation is to know the anxiety that comes not as a single spy but in matched pairs of worry. We know that the day our parents and other older loved ones will die draws ever closer, just as we know (or pray) that a child grows steadily less dependent. We are preparing ourselves to be left, I realized yesterday, accepting that those who raised us and those whom we raise must separate from us sooner or later. It can be a frightening thought, but there is comfort in it as well.

Even secular families sometimes think about death on Easter. I thought about death and resurrection yesterday as we drove away in our rented Hyundai Tucson, waving out the window to relatives and to the place I love best on this earth. I looked from my white-haired mother, her hand raised in farewell, to my daughter, babbling happily in her car seat, to my yawning wife, anticipating a short nap. A line from Jeffers came into my head: deep love endures to the end and far past the end.

That’s right, I said under my breath, that’s right. Happy Easter.

Happy Christmas from the 95661

I’m fortunate enough to have spent Christmases on three different continents, in places wild and luxurious, elegant and homey, familiar and bizarre. But I don’t know if I’ve ever had a happier one than the one we’re enjoying today at the Residence Inn in Roseville, California. I’m here with my wife’s family, visiting her relatives who are scattered across “Gold Country.” (We aren’t far from Auburn, where the Healthy is the New Skinny project launched earlier this month. More photos of that event are now up at the HNS site.)

Heloise is blissful, and wishes one and all a “Mahwee Crissmiss!” She has a new leather jacket and a small rubber ducky that lights up, and the latter brings her the greater pleasure. A happy holiday to all!

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged

On mama’s Christmas party

I’m in what I consider my hometown, Carmel. With my grades turned in and a respite from other projects scheduled, I’m enjoying a holiday break. My wife and daughter will come up north on Thursday, so for now I’m alone with my mama in the house I grew up in. While Los Angeles is getting historic rainfall, it’s dry and cool here on California’s central coast.

My mother held her Christmas party last night, the same party she’s thrown 36 out of the last 37 years. From 1973-2003, she had 31 straight parties; she spent Xmas 2004 in England, and resumed the tradition in 2005. I missed that ’05 party as Eira and I were in South Africa, but I’ve been at each and every other party mama has had.

The Party has rules.

It is never held earlier than December 18, nor later than December 21. It is not to be held on a Sunday, as one of my mother’s dear friends also has a Christmas Party that has been on the third Sunday in December every year since the Kennedy Administration. Since my mother’s gathering only dates to the final year of Richard Nixon’s presidency, she defers. The Party is always scheduled from 4:00-6:00PM. Guests start trickling in at about 4:15, and invariably, some family members will linger until 7:00 or beyond. We are lenient with departure times! Peak attendance tends to be around 5:00, when my mother’s little cottage nearly bursts with people.

For most of the past 37 years, we’ve served the same menu: cold cuts and cheeses, assorted cookies and brownies, lots of chips and dips. In my childhood, we made and decorated Christmas cookies; with her sons grown, my mother buys them now at the store. (She still makes her famously unkosher clam quiches and her “midnight meringues”.) We serve mulled wine, made according to a recipe that requires lots of cinnamon sticks, sugar, and huge gallon jugs of cheap Gallo red. I helped make the wine when I was a child too young to drink; now I make it as a sober alcoholic who no longer drinks. (There were only a handful of parties where I was both old enough to drink the wine and not already trying to get sober!) We serve a non-alcoholic punch, which is made of cran-rasbperry drink mixed with diet 7-Up. Sounds dreadful, but it’s served in a lovely ancient punch bowl. The store-bought cookies and cheeses taste all the better on 19th century silver, too.

Growing up WASP (OKOP) means having lots of store-bought things served on heirloom china and family silver. (I came to learn, as I went out into the world, that others cared more about the taste than the presentation, preferring home-cooked delicacies served on paper or plastic. Diff’rent strokes.)

Some fashions have changed. In the 1970s, one of my jobs was to help lay out the cigarettes. We had Vantage and Merit and Camel on offer, cunningly arranged in little silver trays. My christening cup was useful for holding cigarettes, and we had lighters placed handily about. Ashtrays were ubiquitous, and emptying them during the party was nearly as important as passing hors’ d’oeuvres. We began to phase out cigarettes around the time that disco lost its appeal, and by the time I had graduated high school, smoking was only done outside. The christening cup now holds candy canes, but no one ever takes one. It is not as useful and needed as once it was.

I’ve also become much more helpful. In 1973, I was six, and my main job was to police my three year-old brother during the party, something I did with excessive vigor and a grave sense of responsibility. As we grew up, my brother and I evolved into indispensable co-hosts. Mama is 73 now, and can’t do what she used to do with the same ease. I watch her now to make sure she doesn’t get over-tired during the party, just as she once watched me to make sure I wasn’t eating too many meringues.

And of course, the guests are so much older. I, who so often am the oldest person in the room when working with young people, was the youngest by two decades at last night’s gathering. My mother was in her mid-thirties when she started her Christmas parties, and most of her friends were her peers, young parents and fellow professors; friends from her poetry club, the League of Women Voters, and various local boards and commissions. There were older guests as well, but not many. And there were children for my brother and me to play with. We often needed to whip up an emergency extra batch of mulled wine. Some who left the party ought not to have been driving.

But no more. So many of those who came in the past have gone on to the brighter party from which none need take their leave. Those who do still come grow frailer each year, something I notice keenly as I only see most of these guests for an hour each December. There are canes and wheelchairs to be managed. They eat and drink half what they did in their younger years, but from their faces, with no less pleasure. Those who in my childhood were towering and vigorous, younger than I am now, are gray and stooped. Their fingers shake when I hand them a cup of wine, and they take my arm when I lead them up and down the garden path to and from the party and their cars.

Last night, I walked one of my mother’s recently widowed friends out to her car, carefully made sure she was situated safely behind the wheel, and watched her drive off. Carmel has no street lamps, and the street was pitch black at 6 in the evening. But as I looked back at our house, I saw the tree aglow in the window, saw the light radiating out, smelled the wood smoke from the fireplace. It might have been blasphemous, but as I stood on the cold dark street and stared at the glow from the house in which I was raised, the words of John 1:5 came to my lips. I felt the pinpricks of tears in my eyes, as I realized that these parties won’t keep going forever. My mother finds them a bit more tiring every year; each year less and less is eaten; each year the guest list shrinks inexorably.

But mother is not quite done.

As a sentimentalist to my core, I like my Tennyson, and as I stood on the roadway, I remembered something else, a line from his most loved poem: death closes all: but something ere the end, some work of noble note, may yet be done. In the grand scheme of things, a Christmas party is not a great work of noble note. But when we gather around the tree and the fire once again, with rain and chill outside, and catch a scene or two from the last act of a play we’ve been watching all our lives, we are bearing witness to the light. And the darkness will not overcome it.

Oh, holy tree

My wife was in Florida on business this past week, and had taken Heloise and my mother-in-law with her. When I got back from my trip to Roseville and Auburn, I was on my own at the homestead — and I used the time to put up the Christmas tree.

To say that Christmas trees are important in my family would be to miss the point: the tree, as my mother often remarked (and still does) is Christmas. I was raised by an atheist mother, herself the daughter of freethinkers who had long since lapsed from the mild Christianity of their forebears. From my very early childhood, I knew it was possible to feel the magic of Christmas without faith in Christ; despite the words of the pious, Jesus need not be the “reason for the season.” (And as all good students of history know, there’s no biblical evidence for December 25 as anything other than the birthday of a sun god — in much of the ancient northern hemisphere, four days after the winter solstice is the earliest people could be sure that the days were in fact getting longer, hence the ideal day for the sun to be “reborn.”) In my childhood — and now in my daughter’s — Christmas is inextricably bound up not with the story of the god of the sun or the Son of God, but with an eight to nine foot fir tree the decoration of which is ritualistic, celebratory, passionate, and lengthy.

My faith is still with me. But even after my conversion to Christianity, I never made an emotional connection between Jesus and the holiday that has come to be associated with his birth. I focus on Christ during Lent and Easter. Advent and Christmas are fundamentally pagan in my mind, associated with smells and tastes and decoration that have everything to do with tradition and virtually nothing to do with theology. And in the end, it comes down to the tree.

We had Douglas firs in my childhood, but I’ve switched to Fraser firs now that I’m buying trees myself. And as I’ve written before, on the tree must go white lights and white lights only. Years ago, one of my cousins married a woman from a “colored light” family, and it was widely remarked that this was a “mixed marriage” that might well face trouble from the start. Their divorce, when it inevitably happened, was attributed to many other things — but chief among them, their divergent tastes in Yuletide illumination. (My family is now ethnically mixed, WASPs having married folks of Jewish, Chinese, African, Latino and East Indian ancestry. But damned if those who yet remain aren’t all “white light” people.) I don’t put much stock in most holiday prejudices of older generations; I’m happy to have vegan Thanksgivings and Christmases with arepas and vegetarian empanadas instead of the turkey and ham of my childhood. But don’t dare bring a noble fir with colored lights into my house! I am as inflexible as a constipated Stalinist on the matter.

On Saturday, I bought the tree, put up the lights, and hung the decorations. I put the Mormon Tabernacle Choir (conducted by Leonard Bernstein) on the sound system — nothing says “WASP Christmas” like listening to a great Jewish composer conduct the lusty voices of Latter Day Saints! I sang along in my cracked baritone, talking to each ornament as it emerged from the Christmas boxes, exclaiming my happiness at seeing these old friends. It took the better part of five hours; I rush through many things in my life, but not the trimming of the sacred tree. On Sunday, I put up the family snow scene (behold a 2007 photo of the process). That was another three hours. Continue reading

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged

Friday (not at all) Random Ten: carols and videos

Instead of a regular Friday Random Ten, here are my ten favorite traditional carols, — in order of fondness — with Youtube videos. Sound quality varies.

1. O, du Fröhliche
2. Angels We Have Heard on High
3. The Holly and the Ivy
4. God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen
5. Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming
6. O Come, Emmanuel
7. For Unto us a Child is Born
8. Joy to the World
9. Masters in this Hall
10. In the Bleak Midwinter

Declaration of Sentiments day

It is July 20, the 40th anniversary of the moon landing (which my two-year-old self watched on television, according to my mama, but which I do not recall), and the 161st anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Sentiments (and its accompanying Resolutions) at Seneca Falls, New York.

I’ve been teaching women’s history at Pasadena City College for a decade and a half or so, but oddly enough, today will be the first time I’m teaching my History 25B course on July 20 itself. It was only a couple of years ago that I added women’s history to my summer course repertoire; the last two July 20ths fell on non-teaching days. So today, on what promises to be the hottest day of 2009 so far, we’ll be gathering in my classroom at noonish to celebrate the day on which the feminist movement in the United States began.

It’s always tough to date the moment a revolutionary movement got underway. We mark our nation’s independence with the signing of that famous declaration in July 1776, but the revolution itself had begun more than a year earlier. The French date their revolution from July 14, though the key Oath of the Tennis Court fell nearly a month before. The civil rights movement tends to be commemorated each year around the birth of Dr. King, and not on the anniversaries of the March on Washington or the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The same ambiguity is present in American feminist history; we could look at the founding of the New York Female Moral Reform Society, or the beginnings of labor organizing in the textile mills, or to the birth of Susan B. Anthony, Sojourner Truth, Lucretia Mott, or any of a dozen other key figures in the fight to win equal rights for women.

Yet there had never been anything quite like the Seneca Falls Convention, this first great gathering of women (and a handful of male allies) committed to gender justice. And in its sweeping and brave condemnation of existing power structures, in its clever homage to Jefferson’s 1776 document, and in its firm insistence that men and women are radically equal in their worth and ought also be equal participants in every station of life, the Declaration of Sentiments stands alone in its significance. The rights that American women have today — the right to vote, to be educated, to own property, to exercise sovereignty over their own flesh — trace themselves back to July 20, 1848. The status of American women, like the status of African slaves in this country, was little changed by what happened in the rebellion against Great Britain; it would take other documents and other wars to expand the electoral franchise and the right of self-determination to all.

When we gather today, we’ll read some excerpts from the Declaration of Sentiments. Some students will share about what feminism means to them, and about all that we still have left to accomplish. We’ll eat and drink and raise a glass of something legal to our foremothers who gathered in that small town in the Finger Lakes region of the Empire State 161 years ago.

And by God, all who come into my classes will remember the date July 20 for a very long time.

“Be Proud at Least that We Know We Were Wrong”: a Richard Wilbur Reprint

Just as I like putting up AA Milne’s “King John’s Christmas”, I like this Richard Wilbur bit for every Independence Day. Here’s a reprint of what I had up last year:

Richard Wilbur is one of our greatest poets. 22 (23) years ago, he wrote a fine long poem for the centennial of the Statue of Liberty. These two stanzas from that poem move me still, and they describe perfectly a most imperfect and yet not-unpraiseworthy country. If the great E.M. Forster could give two cheers, not three, for democracy, then we who call ourselves citizens of the world first can give at least one solid cheer for the USA.

From all that has shamed us, what can we salvage?
Be proud at least that we know we were wrong,
That we need not lie, that our books are open.

Praise to this land for our power to change it,
To confess our misdoings, to mend what we can,
To learn what we mean and make it the law,
To become what we said we were going to be.
Praise to our peoples, who came as strangers,
Praise to this land that its most oppressed
Have marched in peace from the dark of the past
To speak in our time and in Washington’s shadow,
Their invincible hope to be free at last…

Be proud at least that we know we were wrong. And only those, perhaps, who acknowledge the depth and the scope of the wrongs can have an honesty to their pride.

Away until the 15th

I’ll be traveling for the next week for the various holidays, returning to regular blogging on Wednesday, April 15.

A very happy Pesach and a joyous Easter to all!

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged

On “O du Fröhliche” (again)

My favorite Christmas carol is the one which comes into my head every year at this time: “O du Fröhliche.” (Here’s an old Youtube clip of the Vienna Boys Choir singing a rather stately version.) Along with “The Holly and the Ivy”, “O du Fröhliche” would certainly make the upper end of any top ten list I compiled.

But I write this morning thinking of my father, for this was indisputably his favorite carol, and his memory of hearing it sung as a small boy is especially poignant. My father was born in Austria in 1935 to a Catholic mother and a Jewish father who had converted to Rome. After Hitler’s takeover of Austria in 1938, my grandparents took their children and fled successfully to England, living a refugee life in London, then Ellesmere Port, and finally rural Berkshire. (Most of the rest of my grandfather’s family perished.) When World War Two broke out, however, the British government interned my grandfather. A citizen of an enemy nation, it didn’t seem to matter — at least at first — that he was an ethnically Jewish refugee from Hitler. He was released after about a year, but spent the first Christmas of the war — 1939 — in what my father says was a reasonably comfortable camp in Scotland. (He was not interned with actual prisoners of war.) Women and children were not interned; England’s policy was apparently more lenient than that shown by the Americans to the Japanese.

That Christmas, when my father was four and a half or so, my grandmother took him and his older sister on a long train trip up to the north to visit my grandfather in his camp. My father remembers very little of the visit, but he does remember that the assembled internees (all of whom were either German or Austrian men) sang some Christmas songs. The last one they sang was “O du Fröhliche”, and my father remembers that his mother and many other grownups wept. For the rest of his life, he was very fond of the carol.

I’ve sung “O du Fröhliche” all my life. And I’ve heard many recordings. But the version I love best is one I’ve never heard. I often like to imagine the one which was sung in December, 1939 by dozens of German-speaking men, ranging from adolescence to late middle age, internees in spartan barracks in Scotland. I imagine their mostly unprofessional voices, and their faces as they gazed at their families who had come to spend a few Christmas moments with them. I think of my grandfather, a then 37 year-old physician, himself descended from a line of Moravian rabbis, but now a loyal son of Holy Mother Church; I imagine his mixed feelings at being safe from Hitler only to be shut away from his family in this strange northern country. And I imagine my father, not quite five, missing his daddy as I, a man of 44, miss mine this Christmas.

It’s a fine carol.

Merry Christmas.