Santorum’s Soft Patriarchal Appeal

At Role/Reboot today, I visit a popular question: why do so many conservative women embrace Rick Santorum? Excerpt:

In the Times piece, many of the women most passionate about Santorum cited his marriage and his seven children as their primary reasons for supporting the candidate. Santorum, as they seem to see it, has lived a life of running toward family responsibilities rather than away from them. To that mindset, Rick and Karen’s decision to fight to save their daughter Bella, born with Trisomy-18, isn’t just evidence that the couple are pro-life. It’s proof that Santorum is a man who doesn’t shy away from the kind of burdens that seem to overwhelm other men.

Like Don Draper of Mad Men, Rick Santorum’s image suggests a bygone era. Except that Rick is real, and what he reminds us of has less to do with debonair swagger and more to do with a kind of simple moral tenacity (some would say fanaticism) that’s worlds away from Romney’s waffling, Gingrich’s cerebral musings, or Obama’s tireless cool. For his fans of both sexes, there’s a sense that they support Rick partly because they wish so desperately that more men were like him. The women in the Times article seem almost wistful, perhaps stirred by the longing for husbands as passionate about their own families as Santorum is about his.

At the same time, Santorum’s emotional vulnerability is thoroughly modern. He’ll never be as glib as Gingrich, as rich as Romney, or as elegant as Obama—and he knows it. That doesn’t matter, he seems to be saying; I can out-feel them all. He doesn’t just center his family in his speeches, he seems to center his feelings about them.

Scared White Men: Fragile Masculinity and the Death of Trayvon Martin

My latest at Role/Reboot looks at the long history of fearful white masculinity, and the role it may have played in the death of Trayvon Martin.

Excerpt:

Whatever happened on February 26, we can say with certainty that Zimmerman’s account follows a classic American narrative. A white male agent of the law confronts a black man; black man becomes violent, white man is “forced” to use deadly force to save his own life. The story plays on the classic racist assumption that black men are always physically stronger than whites. Because of that supposed physical superiority, the gun becomes “regrettably necessary” as a great equalizer. Too few white people question the familiar reasoning.

As Prof. David J. Leonard points out in a brilliant essay, millions of Americans learned the names of two black men this month: Joseph Kony and Trayvon Martin. Both became famous because white men labeled them as evils from which the world needed saving. The parallel goes further. Jason Russell, the head of the Invisible Children charity that started the viral Kony2012 campaign, and George Zimmerman each played essentially the same part: that of white male savior, protecting Ugandan children and Florida suburbanites from the real or imagined dangers presented by two black men.

While Russell had a bizarre (and notably sexualized) fall from grace last week, Zimmerman remains free. The black men they demonized have had different fates as well; while Kony survives somewhere in central Africa, Martin has been buried by his grieving family. Whether Trayvon’s family finds justice depends on whether prosecutors in Florida can find a lens other than that of anxious white masculinity through which to look. If history is any guide, we have little reason to believe that they will.

Webcams, Sexting, and Showing Off

My Genderal Interest column at Jezebel this week: Why Young Women Keep Making Striptease Videos, and Why Guys Keep Sharing Them.

Excerpt:

Cohen — and many of my students in the Navigating Pornography class I’m teaching this semester — told me story after story of how young men relentlessly urge young women to send them photos or striptease videos. (My students point out that the moves in these videos are invariably derivative and identical, just as are the pouts and poses in the still photographs.) Though research shows that the number of young people who actually send naked photos or videos may be surprisingly small, Cohen and others suggest that a far higher number of girls are pressured to do so. That coercion, whether it’s successfully resisted or not, is more of the problem than the sexy images themselves. “Back in the day,” one student of mine said, “a guy could only bug you to do something with him if you were physically together. Now he can nag you into doing something sexual that you’ll regret — while he’s on the other side of town and you’re alone in your bedroom.”

Why would young men who have a universe of explicit porn at their disposal pressure young women into sending them photos or videos that are tame by comparison? Predictably, the answer has as much to do with power as arousal. In explaining this, sex educator Charlie Glickman cites the John Hughes’ classic Sixteen Candles, in which a young Anthony Michael Hall begs Molly Ringwald to give him her panties, which will serve as proof of his sexual prowess to his disbelieving friends. “Getting a young woman to make you a video or send you a naked pic is the same thing,” Glickman suggests. A “sexted” picture isn’t just porn, it’s porn that its recipient will be the first (but probably not the only) guy to possess. That’s why boys usually share what they’re sent, invariably violating a promise to keep the images private. The photo or the video is an irresistible “talisman of manhood,” Glickman says. “It’s about proving to other guys that you were able to get a girl to overcome her inhibitions.”

We Don’t Need Women to Civilize Men

What are women for, asked James Poulos last month? The answer, as it is for so many complementarians, seems to be to do for men what the Y chromosome crowd refuse to do for themselves. I push back against the tired old (but tenacious) trope that women are here to civilize savage men in my column at Role/Reboot today: Why Men and Women Do Not Complete Each Other. Excerpt:

As the great psychologist John Bradshaw pointed out many years ago, there’s a problem with the complementarian arithmetic. We imagine that romantic love on a micro level, or societal harmony on a macro one, is the consequence of two “halves” being added together to form one whole. Men and women look for partners to “complete” them; the likes of Poulos look for men and women to perform their distinct roles so that the world functions smoothly. But as Bradshaw points out, the truth is that wholeness is the consequence of multiplication, not addition. When you multiply two halves together, you get one quarter—both individuals (and both sexes) are diminished by the complementarian lie. The only way you get 1 as the sum* by multiplying two integers is if each is already 1; the way you build an honest and healthy relationship or an honest and healthy society is by challenging men and women to become full and complete people. If you want oneness, in other words, you have to have wholeness first.

The truth is that men and women are human beings whose capacity for love and rage, desire and empathy are in no way circumscribed by hormones, genitalia, or chromosomal structure. If we want romantic wholeness and global healing, we need to be serious about identifying the ways in which sexist structures have deprived men and women of the full range of their humanity, forcing us to be “half people” looking desperately for completion in heterosexual relationships. We need to accept and celebrate the male capacity to nurture and reflect—and the female capacity to embrace ambition and anger.

And I’m pleased and grateful that the Good Women Project has reprinted “Your Body is Never the Problem”. Lots of interesting comments from the evangelical crowd.

*UPDATE: A commenter at Role/Reboot reminds me that the outcome of two multiplied integers is a product, not a sum; sum is only accurately used for the result of addition.

Holly Dyed Her Hair: One Girl’s Story of Escaping the Perfectionism Trap

From 2009.

I posted earlier this year against the “myth of female frailty” and the lie that “one mistake will ruin your life”. The topic of that myth arose again this week when I met with one of my former All Saints youth group kids, “Holly.”

Holly, whom I’ve known since she was in eighth grade, is now headed into her senior year of high school; she’s 17. When I first met Holly, and indeed for the next several years, Holly “presented” outwardly as the pretty, outgoing, poised and popular blonde whose passage through adolescence seems almost unfairly graceful. Holly was much sought after as a friend (and more) by boys and girls alike; at our Wednesday night youth group meetings, I often saw not-very-subtle attempts by kids of both sexes to sit on “Holly’s couch” and be near her.

Of course, Holly was far more than the walking embodiment of a stock American stereotype. Not only was she exceptionally bright and a particularly talented writer, her childhood had been touched by tragedy and loss to a degree that set her well apart from most of her peers. A few — a very few — of her friends got to know the depth of that loss and its impact on Holly’s life; I was one of the small group of adults to whom she also regularly turned. I watched her struggle with the disconnect between how the rest of the world perceived her and how she felt on the inside, and we talked often about her frustration with the realization that she was the object of desire, admiration, jealousy, and envy when for the most part, she felt out of place and frequently lonely. Holly’s is not an unfamiliar story — at its most extreme, call it the “Richard Cory” phenomenon after that famous Edward Arlington Robinson poem so loved by generations of misperceived adolescents.

This summer, Holly broke up with her first serious boyfriend, got her first lead in a play, and let go of a great many of her old friends. When I met with her earlier this week, her long blonde hair was mahogany brown. Despite the heat, she wasn’t wearing the short skirts that had been her trademark since junior high school. She wore corduroy pants, a t-shirt, and a vest. Not a trace of make-up on her face, but when we met at a local coffee shop, there was a sense of real happiness behind her eyes. Holly’s making changes; the outside shift reflects an inner transformation — and the brunette tresses a greater willingness to expose to the world the darker, more complex aspects of her personality. Continue reading

International Women’s Day: some links

It’s Purim and International Women’s Day, and to read about the two together, check out this terrific post from TheMamaFesto: International Women’s Day: A Purim Story. (Hint: there’s some redemption love for Vashti as well as the customary honor for Esther.)

Check out this fun parody video celebrating the suffrage struggle: Bad Romance, Women’s Suffrage.

Clarisse Thorn, who has done much to change my views about “pick-up artists” in our many conversations over the years, has a brand-new e-book out today: Confessions of a Pickup Artist Chaser: Long Interviews with Hideous Men. It’s available for download at a special price of just $2.99 until the 17th.

A wonderful op-ed from Zoe Williams in the Guardian: As feminists, united we fall apart – divided we may yet succeed. The brilliant conclusion: When we try to present a united front, we’re not asking too much of ourselves, we’re asking too little: waiting for an unattainable unity is just another way of doing nothing. When we divide, we can burn more brightly in many places.

My latest at Jezebel: Men’s Magazines Aren’t Doing Them Any Favors. Excerpt:

As women know all too well, perfectionism doesn’t just manifest in an obsession with appearance. Perfectionism is about achieving excellence in virtually every area of life. The message is unmistakable: guys ought to be focused not only on looking great but on being great in bed. Young men are keenly aware that women do look, and by reading Men’s Fitness and Men’s Health (or contemporary lady mags) they’re also far more aware than their fathers’ generation of just how libidinous women can be. As a consequence, a young man’s worry about his own sexual performance may have grown in tandem with his increased anxiety about his appearance.

Kissing, telling, and homosociality

At Role/Reboot this morning, I write to answer an old question: why are men so much more likely to kiss… and tell? Excerpt:

Why would ostensibly straight men spend so much time thinking about other guys while having sex with women? The answer is what Kimmel calls “homosociality,” the idea that for American men in particular, the approval of other males is more important than virtually anything else. As strong as their libidos are, guys in this culture have an even more compelling urge: to be validated by other men.

Homosociality explains much of what seems so nonsensical about certain kinds of male sexual behavior. For example, a woman who finds herself harassed by construction workers or by men hollering at her from a car may wonder what expectation the harassers have. “Do they really think I’m going to go over and talk to them when they whistle like that?” a woman may ask. Relatively few men think street harassment is an effective pick-up strategy; these guys are showing off for other males. Women are the glue young (and not so young) male harassers often use to accomplish their real goal: bonding more closely with their buddies and mutually affirming their masculinity.

Homosociality doesn’t just show up in harassment; it drives many men’s actual sexual behavior with women. It does it in obvious ways, as with a group of bachelors at a strip club. It does it in a more oblique fashion as well in terms of men’s seemingly private sexual choices. The frat brother that Kimmel interviewed never speaks of how he feels about the hot girl he hooks up with; his enthusiasm is reserved for how his bros feel about her. That willingness to do virtually anything to win the admiration of other guys—including cheat on a wife or a girlfriend, or share sexually explicit photos of an ex—is a heartbreakingly familiar, if often unnamed, dynamic.

What Women (Don’t Really) Want

My Genderal Interest column this week at Jezebel looks at pick-up artists and their mistaken ideas about what women want: Only Assholes Think You Won’t Sleep With Them Unless They’re Assholes. Excerpt:

The idea that women are the architects of their own sexual adversity is massively oversold by pick-up artists and men’s rights activists alike. Guys like Roissy, Ethan, and Wizard push the “good girls only want bad boys” theory because they sense the obvious benefit: If they then themselves mistreat women, they are not doing it out of any defect in their natures, but out of a rational strategy for improving their mating odds. It is women themselves who have made these rules, these guys claim with varying degrees of sincerity; we fellas just have to adapt as best we can. Bad male behavior gets cunningly reframed as an evolutionary adaptation to female desire — and the blame for everything falls once again on the shoulders (and hearts, and libidos) of women who don’t know (or won’t admit) the truth.

It’s not news that pop psychologists, conservative politicians, and aspiring pick-up artists in their mothers’ basements seek to blame women for rotten male conduct. If only women wouldn’t reward jerks with sex and attention, their arguments go, men would be ever so much nicer and more reliable. What’s different now is that this blame game is contradicted by the growing research consensus that women’s private sexual desires are not, in fact, at odds with their egalitarian public aspirations.

The evidence is compelling that the sexual appeal of assholes is wildly exaggerated. But that doesn’t seem to stop those who long to justify their own bad behavior from making the case that they’re just giving the ladies what they really want. As if.

Against “all or nothing activism”: an update on the controversy

Classes started this past week at Pasadena City College. In the midst of a very bleak budget environment, it’s been nonetheless good to get back to teaching after a long two months away.

I’m so touched by the outpouring of support I’ve received from students and faculty in the wake of this surprisingly public discussion swirling around me. But while that support has been welcome, I don’t take it as a sign that I have nothing to rethink and no further changes to make. I’m still listening to friends and critics (and to the rare and precious view who are both). In the meantime, I’ve also taken steps to ensure that any student who feels uncomfortable having me as a teacher in the women’s history course can transfer to another section taught by a female colleague.

I did want to publicize two things. First, the F Word Media Collective will broadcast/stream a one-hour show tomorrow (Monday) from 12-1 PST. Hosted by Meghan Murphy, with whom I’ve had civil debates both on-air and in writing, the show will focus on the larger subject of men in feminism — and the issues surrounding the blow-up over the revelations about my past. Shira Tarrant and Ernesto Aguilar will be guests. Listen at Co-op Radio live or wait for a podcast to be posted within a day or two.

Second, a powerful statement emerged last week from a group of established feminist activists. Excerpt:

The recent controversy around Hugo Schwyzer has prompted alarming behaviour among the online feminist community that we are compelled to address. We want to be clear: In no way do we excuse Schwyzer’s past actions. Many strong and valid critiques have been made around Schwyzer’s position in the feminist movement — some of those critiques have been made by some of us writing this letter — and it’s crucial to create an open space for those concerns to be shared and addressed.

The issues that we are bringing up for discussion today go beyond any individual person. Our concerns center around solidarity, accountability, and the state of feminism.

Silencing and bully tactics have no place in the feminist movement. To bully and silence repeats the patterns of domination, control, and abuse of power that feminism seeks to change.

We have witnessed first hand silencing and bullying behaviour of some feminists by other feminists in our community. This behavior has caused a great deal of concern, anger, and fear. We fear being personally targeted and ostracized, with our reputations tarnished as we are falsely aligned with Schwyzer and his actions simply because we disagree with the way in which the discussion around him has been controlled. Silencing others and censoring ourselves impedes our social justice work. Bullying instills fear to the point that we, the collective anonymous authors of this statement, do not feel safe openly expressing our views. As a result, we are forced to respond to this behavior anonymously—an unfortunate and unacceptable result of take-down culture. These issues are not simply about us. We are concerned there are others whose views may be suppressed as well.

Read the whole thing.

Promises I Can Keep: Why the Rise in Unmarried Motherhood isn’t Bad News

My Genderal Interest column at Jezebel this week looks at the rising number of births to unmarried woman, and why that might not be an entirely bad thing. Excerpt:

Single moms, write Edin and Kefalas, see motherhood as a “promise they can keep.” They are certain of their capacity to love a child. They are more cautious about committing to marry the fathers of their children (or other men), not only because of their keen awareness of divorce statistics but because they don’t see any reason to settle for less than a truly excellent relationship. Seen in that light, the rise in unwed motherhood and the declining marriage rate are cause for rejoicing. Despite Lori Gottlieb’s famous plea, fewer women than ever are willing to settle for merely “good enough.” It’s not that men are less economically viable than they were in the past — it’s that even poor women want more from a marriage than a lifetime union with a good provider. Rising rates of illegitimacy, in other words, may signify that more and more women can afford to be choosy. That’s a good thing.

A woman with a bachelor’s or higher degree is statistically far more likely to wait until after marriage to have her first child; the rise in unwed motherhood is driven primarily by women who haven’t finished college. But what women of all social classes share is what one friend of mine, a single mom, calls the “if/then” attitude towards marriage. As she puts it, “If I meet the right guy, then I’d like to get married. But if I don’t meet the right guy, then that’s okay too. I’m not going to get married out of desperation.” That jives with what Edin and Kefalas heard from many of the women they interviewed. That insistence on doing marriage right –- or not doing it all –- transcends class.